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Flu

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What is the Flu (Influenza)

The flu, or influenza, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs. It can cause mild to severe illness and, in some cases, can lead to hospitalization or death.

Common symptoms of Flu:

  • Fever or feeling feverish/chills
  • Cough
  • Sore throat
  • Runny or stuffy nose
  • Muscle or body aches
  • Headaches
  • Fatigue (tiredness)

    Some people may have vomiting and diarrhea, though this is more common in children than adults

    Preventing the Flu:

    • Get vacinated: Annual flu vaccination is the best way to prevent the flu and its potentially severe complication.
    • Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands often with soap and water, cover your nose and mouth with tissue or your elbow when you cough or sneeze, and avoid touching your face.
    • Avoid close contact: Try to avoid close contact with people who are sick, limit contact with others to prevent spreading the illness.

    Treatment for the Flu:

    • Antiviral drugs: If you get the flu, antiviral drugs can be prescribed by your doctor to treat the illness.
    • Rest and hydration: Get pelnty of rest and drink fluids to help your body recover.

    When to seek Medical Attention:

    • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
    • Chest pain
    • Sudden dizziness
    • Confusion
    • Severe or persistent vomiting
    • Flu-like symptoms that improve but thn return with fever and worse cough

    Key Points to Remember

    • The flu is a serious illness that can lead to hospitalization and even death, especially in high-risk groups such as young children, the elderly, and people with certain health condition.
    • Getting vaccinated against the flu is the best way to protect yourself and others from the flu.
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